سرطان در ایران (pptx) 61 اسلاید
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نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )
تعداد اسلاید: 61 اسلاید
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سرطان در ایران
Cancer is defined by:
Unrestricted cell Proliferation
Growth without appropriate signal
Escaped from Programmed cell death
Altered interaction between cell and environment
Evasion of immune mediated eradication
Invasion into normal tissue
Cancer Mechanism
Cancer is a disease of nucleolus
It is associated with change in genetic material
Proto-oncogene
Tumor- Suppressor Genes
DNA repair Gene
This changes are genetic or epigenetic
Key Facts: WHO
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide: it accounted for 7.4 million deaths (around
13% of all deaths
) in 2004.
Lung, stomach, liver, colon and breast
cancer cause the most cancer deaths each year.
The most frequent types of cancer differ between men and women.
More than
30%
of cancer deaths
can be prevented.
..Key Facts: WHO
Tobacco
use is the
single most important
risk factor for cancer.
Cancer arises from a change in one single cell. The change may be started by
external agents
and
inherited genetic
factors.
Deaths from cancer
worldwide are projected to continue rising, with an estimated
12 million deaths in 2030
.
Global burden of cancer
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide.
The disease accounted for 7.4 million deaths (or around 13% of all deaths worldwide) in 2004.
The main types of cancer leading to overall cancer mortality each year are:
lung
(1.3 million deaths/year)
stomach
(803 000 deaths)
colorectal
(639 000 deaths)
liver
(610 000 deaths)
breast
(519 000 deaths).
..Global burden of cancer
More than
70%
of all cancer deaths occurred in
low- and middle-income
countries.
The most frequent types of cancer
worldwide (in order of the number of global deaths) are:
Among
men
-
lung, stomach, liver, colorectal, oesophagus and prostate
Among
women
-
breast, lung, stomach, colorectal and cervical
.
CANCER REGISTRY
POPULATION-BASED CANCER REGISTRY (PBCR)
2. HOSPITAL -BASED REGISTRY
3.PATHOLOGY –BASED REGISTRY